Solution of part 2

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Daniel Ziltener 2023-12-01 23:31:09 +01:00
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@ -1,35 +1,39 @@
# -*- geiser-scheme-implementation: chicken -*-
#+TITLE: Advent Of Code with Chicken Scheme
#+AUTHOR: Daniel Ziltener
#+PROPERTY: header-args:scheme :session *chicken*
* Helpers
* Day 1: Trebuchet?!
** Part One
Something is wrong with global snow production, and you've been selected to take a look. The Elves
have even given you a map; on it, they've used stars to mark the top fifty locations that are likely
to be having problems.
You've been doing this long enough to know that to restore snow operations, you need to check all
fifty stars by December 25th.
*fifty stars* by December 25th.
Collect stars by solving puzzles. Two puzzles will be made available on each day in the Advent
calendar; the second puzzle is unlocked when you complete the first. Each puzzle grants one
star. Good luck!
calendar; the second puzzle is unlocked when you complete the first. Each puzzle grants *one
star*. Good luck!
You try to ask why they can't just use a weather machine ("not powerful enough") and where they're
You try to ask why they can't just use a [[https://adventofcode.com/2015/day/1][weather machine]] ("not powerful enough") and where they're
even sending you ("the sky") and why your map looks mostly blank ("you sure ask a lot of questions")
and hang on did you just say the sky ("of course, where do you think snow comes from") when you
realize that the Elves are already loading you into a trebuchet ("please hold still, we need to
realize that the Elves are already loading you into a [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebuchet][trebuchet]] ("please hold still, we need to
strap you in").
As they're making the final adjustments, they discover that their calibration document (your puzzle
input) has been amended by a very young Elf who was apparently just excited to show off her art
input) has been *amended* by a very young Elf who was apparently just excited to show off her art
skills. Consequently, the Elves are having trouble reading the values on the document.
The newly-improved calibration document consists of lines of text; each line originally contained a
specific calibration value that the Elves now need to recover. On each line, the calibration value
can be found by combining the first digit and the last digit (in that order) to form a single
two-digit number.
specific *calibration value* that the Elves now need to recover. On each line, the calibration value
can be found by combining the *first digit* and the *last digit* (in that order) to form a single
*two-digit number*.
For example:
@ -43,11 +47,11 @@ treb7uchet
In this example, the calibration values of these four lines are =12=, =38=, =15=, and =77=. Adding
these together produces =142=.
Consider your entire calibration document. What is the sum of all of the calibration values?
Consider your entire calibration document. *What is the sum of all of the calibration values?*
** Puzzle input
*** Puzzle Input
Jump to [[id:day1-puzzle-solution][the solution]].
Jump to [[#headline-5][the solution]].
#+NAME: day1-input
#+begin_example
@ -1053,12 +1057,12 @@ eightbqfhnmvqsoneninezbrzcqkz4ftv
1eightcrcjcbdthreebscfpvznqfrj6
#+end_example
** Puzzle solution
*** Puzzle Solution
:PROPERTIES:
:ID: day1-puzzle-solution
:ID: day1-puzzle-solution-1
:END:
#+NAME: day1-solution
#+NAME: day1-solution-1
#+begin_src scheme :var input=day1-input
(import (chicken string)
(chicken irregex))
@ -1075,5 +1079,99 @@ eightbqfhnmvqsoneninezbrzcqkz4ftv
lines)))
#+end_src
#+RESULTS: day1-solution
#+RESULTS: day1-solution-1
: 54159
** Part Two
*** Puzzle Solution
Your calculation isn't quite right. It looks like some of the digits are actually *spelled out with
letters*: =one=, =two=, =three=, =four=, =five=, =six=, =seven=, =eight=, and =nine= *also* count as
valid "digits".
Equipped with this new information, you now need to find the real first and last digit on each
line. For example:
#+begin_example
two1nine
eightwothree
abcone2threexyz
xtwone3four
4nineeightseven2
zoneight234
7pqrstsixteen
#+end_example
In this example, the calibration values are =29=, =83=, =13=, =24=, =42=, =14=, and =76=. Adding
these together produces =281=.
*What is the sum of all of the calibration values?*
#+NAME: day1-solution-2
#+begin_src scheme
(import (chicken string)
(chicken irregex))
(define (extract-digits input-string)
(irregex-extract '(or (/ #\0 #\9)
"one"
"two"
"three"
"four"
"five"
"six"
"seven"
"eight"
"nine"
; Duplicates
"twone"
"eightwo"
"nineight"
"eighthree"
"threeight"
"fiveight"
"oneight"
"sevenine")
input-string))
(define (translate-code digit)
(case (string->symbol digit)
((|0|) "0")
((|1| one) "1")
((|2| two) "2")
((|3| three) "3")
((|4| four) "4")
((|5| five) "5")
((|6| six) "6")
((|7| seven) "7")
((|8| eight) "8")
((|9| nine) "9")
; Again, duplicates
((twone) "21")
((eightwo) "82")
((nineight) "98")
((eighthree) "83")
((threeight) "38")
((fiveight) "58")
((oneight) "18")
((sevenine) "79")
))
(let ((lines (string-split input "\n")))
(foldl + 0
(map
(lambda (line)
(let ((digits (string->list
(foldl string-append ""
(map translate-code (extract-digits line))))))
(if (= 0 (length digits))
0
(let ((first-digit (car digits))
(last-digit (car (reverse digits))))
(string->number (string first-digit last-digit))))))
lines)))
#+end_src
#+RESULTS: day1-solution-2
: 53866